1115 - Loan Scheduling :: HUST Online Judge

1115 - Loan Scheduling

Time Limit : 20 Second

Memory Limit : 128 MB

Submission: 14

Solved: 10

Description

The North Pole Beach Bank has to decide upon a set App of mortgage applications. Each
application a∈App has an acceptance deadline da, ie. the required loan must be paid at a time
ta, 0≤ta≤da. If the application is accepted the Bank gets a profit pa. Time is measured in
integral units starting from the conventional time origin 0, when the Bank decides upon all the
App applications. Moreover, the Bank can pay a maximum number of L loans at any given time.
The Bank policy if focussed solely on profit: it accepts a subset S⊆App of applications that
maximizes the profit profit(S)= . The problem is to compute the maximum profit the
Bank can get from the given set App of mortgage applications.
∑
∈Sa
a p

For example, consider that L=1, App={a,b,c,d}, (pa,da)=(4,2), (pb,db)=(1,0), (pc,dc)=
(2,0), and (pd,dd)=(3,1). The table below shows all possible sets of accepted mortgage
applications and the scheduling of the loan payments. The highest profit is 9 and corresponds to
the set {c,d,a}. The loan requested by the application c is paid at time 0, the loan
corresponding to d is paid at time 1, and, finally, the loan of a is paid at time 2.

Time Sets of accepted applications and loan scheduling
0 a b c d b c b b c c d d a b c
1 a d d d a a a d d d d
2 a a a a a a a
Profit 4 4 4 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 9

Input

Write a program that reads sets of data from an input text file. Each data set corresponds to a
set of mortgage applications and starts with two integers: 0≤N≤10000 that shows the number of
applications in the set, and 0≤L≤100 which shows the maximum number of loans the Bank can
pay at any given time. Follow N pairs of integers pi di, i=1,N, that specify the profit
0≤pi0≤10000 and the deadline 0≤di0≤10000 of the application i. Input data are separated by
white spaces, are correct, and terminate with an end of file.

Output

For each data set the program computes the maximum profit the Bank can get from the
accepted mortgage applications corresponding to that data set. The result is printed on
standard output from the beginning of a line. There must be no empty lines on output. An
example of input/output is shown below.

sample input

4 1     4 2  1 0   2 0   3 1 
 
7 2 
200 1   200 1   100 0  1000 2   80 1 
50 20   500 1 
 
0 100 
 
1 0     4 1000

sample output

hint

source

Southeastern European Regional Programming Contest October 27, 2007 Bucharest, Romania